Ice fishing in Maine is a great way to enjoy winter on the water, but cold weather presents unique challenges for catch-and-release anglers. As a Registered Maine Guide, I’ve seen firsthand how proper handling can make a big difference in ensuring the fish you release survives and thrives. Here are some key tips for ice fishing that will help protect the fish and enhance your guided fishing experience:

1. Minimize Air Exposure

Cold air can freeze a fish’s gills and eyes within seconds, especially in sub-zero temperatures. If you need to unhook or take a photo, keep it quick—10 seconds or less is ideal.

2. Handle Fish with Wet, Bare Hands

We know it’s freezing out there, and taking off your gloves isn’t fun—but wet, bare hands are best for the fish. Gloves can damage their protective slime layer, increasing the risk of injury or infection. A little discomfort for you goes a long way in protecting the fish and ensuring a successful release.

3. Use the Right Tools

Keep hook removers or pliers handy to quickly and safely unhook fish. I personally like scissor clamps because they’re two tools in one—both a clamp and a cutter—making them incredibly versatile on the ice. For added convenience, consider keeping them on a lanyard around your neck so they’re always within reach.

4. Revive Fish Before Release

After unhooking, gently hold the fish in the water facing down the hole. This helps reoxygenate their gills before they swim off on their own.

5. Watch the Weather

On extremely cold days, even brief air exposure can freeze sensitive tissues. Consider releasing fish directly at the hole without removing them from the water.

6. Keep a Close Watch on Tip-Ups

The faster you can react to a flag and get to your tip-up, the better your odds are of preventing the fish from swallowing the hook. A quick reaction leads to a shorter fight, which reduces stress on the fish and improves the chances of a successful release.

As a Maine Guide offering ice fishing trips, I am not against catch-and-cook, and in fact, I recommend being open to it, especially when ice fishing with bait. Sometimes fish swallow the hook or their gills get nicked during the fight. While the fish may survive in some cases, it’s often best to bring it home for a meal when we’re not sure of the damage. The overall key, though, is getting the fish back into the water as quickly as possible when practicing catch and release. By minimizing handling time, protecting the fish’s body, and keeping cold-weather conditions in mind, you can help ensure the fish stays healthy and ready to thrive in its environment. Stay safe, enjoy your time on the ice, and always prioritize the well-being of the fish!